普陀山英文导游词
普陀山英文导游词
【普陀山的英文导游词介绍】
Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain.
Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple.
Bizarre rocks and queer cliffs can be seen everywhere. The most famous twenty are Qingtuo Rock, Rock of Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching, Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea, etc. Along the line where the mountain connects with the sea, many spectacular caves are very attractive. Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave are the two top ones.
【普陀山中文景点概况】
普陀山是舟山群岛1390个岛屿中的一个小岛面积12、93平方公里，与舟山群岛的沈家门隔海相望。是中国佛教四大名山之一 、首批国家重点风景名胜区，素有“海天佛国”、“南海圣境”之称。全岛面积12.5平方公里，形似苍龙卧海。
2007年5月8日，舟山市普陀山风景名胜区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。“海上有仙山，山在虚无缥渺间”。普陀山以其神奇、神圣、神秘，成为驰誉中外的'旅游胜地。
普陀山是全国著名的观音道常其宗教活动可溯于秦，从山上原始道教、到仙人炼丹遗迹随处可觅。唐大中元年(公元847年)，有梵僧来谒潮音洞，感应观音化身，为说妙法，灵迹始著。唐咸通四年(公元863年)，日僧慧锷大师从五台山请观音像乘船归国，舟至莲花洋，触礁，以为观音不肯东渡，乃留圣像于潮音洞侧供奉，遂有“不肯去观音”。后经历代兴建，寺院林立。
鼎盛时期，全山共有3大寺、88庵、128茅蓬，4000余僧侣，史称“震旦第一佛国”。每年农历二月十九观音诞辰日、六月十九观音得道日、九月十九观音出家日，四方信众聚缘佛国，普陀山烛火辉煌、香烟燎绕;诵经礼佛，通宵达旦，其盛况令人叹为观止。每逢佛事，时有天象显祥，信众求拜，灵验屡现 。
绵延千余年的佛事活动，使普陀山这方钟灵毓秀之净土，积淀了深厚的佛教文化底蕴。观音大士结缘四海，有句俗语叫：“人人阿弥陀，户户观世音”，观音信仰已被学者称为“半个亚洲的信仰。”
普陀山四面环海，风光旖旎，幽幻独特，被誉为“第一人间清净地”。山石林木、寺塔崖刻、梵音涛声，皆充满佛国神秘色彩。岛上树木丰茂，古樟遍野，鸟语花香，素有“海岛植物园”之称。
全山共有百年以上树木66种、1221株。不仅有千年古樟，还有我国特有的珍稀濒危物种、被列为国家一级保护植物的普陀鹅耳枥。岛四周金沙绵亘、白浪环绕，渔帆竞发，青峰翠峦、银涛金沙环绕着大批古刹精舍，构成了一幅幅绚丽多姿的画卷。
岩壑奇秀，磐陀石、二龟听法石、心字石、梵音洞、潮音洞、朝阳洞各呈奇姿，引人入胜。普陀十二景，或险峻、或幽幻、或奇特，给人以无限遐想。不少名胜古迹，都与观音结下了不解之缘，流传着美妙动人的传说。
主要景点有三大寺：普济禅寺、法雨禅寺、慧济禅寺。普陀山的标志南海观音大铜像、紫竹林，还有以自然景观和寺庙相结合的西天景区。每到夏日来临，来普避暑的游客纷纷聚集到浙江省第一个海滨浴场一百步沙，使普陀山又增加了一道亮丽的景观。
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