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高考英语书面表达教案
书面表达是同学门容易丢分的部分，越是到最后越要重视写作，要多看一些范文，多背一些好句，不要忘了。高中英语的书面表达的教案是如何设计的，你们知道吗?
高考英语书面表达教案(一)
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships. Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest, 一些有关友谊的名言警句如：
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in
changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man
friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas
and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However,
after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong
apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what
we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’
t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats
true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When
you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you
lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way.
When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best
ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is
unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like
growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as
fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants
need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you
will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and
the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart. Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1) Assign another writing task based on the following
information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class. Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程：
针对学生这样的实际情况，并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学
思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”
我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整，这样处理：即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课，并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐，使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材，
完成写作内容，最后达到激发学生写作兴趣，提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。
具体教学过程如下：
第一步，确定题目后，教师启发学生思考，回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇，必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容，然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.
例如外研版教材Book6 Module3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题，
并提出建议如何保持友谊：Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。
然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友，尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇：close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步，分组讨论(均匀分配不同程度的学生)，要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇，人人动口，积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever
quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型，如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and...
10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如：On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.
(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。
这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。
教师可参考与到各个组中，帮助学生解决疑难问题，并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇，
同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。
通过不断的教学实践，我发现：在这种活动或情景之下，学生无拘无束，大胆热烈讨论，加之教师的指导，写作的素材自然获得不少。
最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达，并在时间允许内在全班朗读;
第三步，教师进行总结归纳： Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and
encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。
而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步，作文评价是个意义重大的环节，可采用以下评价机制，
包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况：
运用这种教学方式，我所教的班级学生普遍反映：这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们，因为气氛活跃，让人觉得轻松，通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引，较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点，就更容易下手写作了。
每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章，而且，学生完成作业情况非常好，能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式，有些同学的文章写得相当好，可以作为范文展示学习。
总而言之，这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣，又提高了他们的口语表达能力，同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神，而且也达到了师生互动交流。
高中英语书面表达优秀教案
一、引言
在高三英语复习中，书面表达方面的复习指导一直不受重视 在培养学生书面表达能力的实践过程中，如何谋篇一直是被忽视的。
我们应该注意两个这样的现象;一是学生犯的词与句的错误虽然数量多，却远不如所犯的结构错误严重，信息点过多或不够、逻辑混乱、
结构不严谨是造成书面表达”档次低”的”罪魁祸首”;二是词与句的错误并非都是由于不会用词或不会造句本身引起的，不会谋篇也会引发词句的错误。
要纠正词句的错误，不能完全停留在词、句层面，正如治病不能仅仅“头疼医头、脚疼医脚”一样。
培养学生谋篇的能力在高中英语书面表达中占有重要的位置。
本节课的教学设计即要解决学生书面表达中出现的谋篇问题，即从英语书面表达“审题六步曲”入手，提高学生的谋篇能力，提升学生作文档次。
二、学生分析
中学英语书面表达字数要求不多(100词左右)，开放度不高(情境已经通过中文或图片给出)，因此学生对书面表达构思不够重视，轻视审题，不假思索，信手就写，甚至逐句翻译，致使作文的信息点叠加在一起，句与句之间逻辑联系不紧密，从篇章上来看作文缺乏层次和结构。
三 设计思路
《高中英语课程标准》对八级(高三)学生的目标要求是：“有较强的自信心和自主学习能力。
能就熟悉的话题与讲英语的人士进行比较自然的交流。
能就口头或书面材料的内容发表评价性见解。
能写出连贯且结构完整的短文。
能自主策划、组织和实施各种语言实践活动，如商讨和制定计划、报告实验和调查结果。
能有效利用网络等多种教育资源获取和处理信息，并根据需要对所获得的信息进行整理、归纳、分析。
能自觉评价学习效果，形成有效的英语学习策略。
根据新课标精神，本课时要让学生在书面表达中尽可能写出连贯且结构完整的短文，避免“信手就写，甚至逐句翻译，致使作文的信息点叠加在一起，句与句之间逻辑联系不紧密”，同时也尽可能减少或避免一些低级错误如人称，动词时态等方面错误。
本次书面表达复习课就从谋篇审题 六步入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在写作前以如下构思模式来完成谋篇审题： 1，体裁——学生要弄清楚写怎样的文章类型，确定作文格式。
2，人称——确定该以第几人称来叙述，避免代词错误。
3，时态——清楚文章总体时态，并确定句子的具体时态。
4，段落——确定文章段落，即文章逻辑结构，避免主次不分，结构混乱的错误。
5，主题句——段落或结构确定后，每部分主要要表述的内容就得体现在主题句上，确定每部分主题句，阐明观点。
6，文章内容即要具体表达哪些，就要有具体而准确的要点来填充。
根据材料与协作目标确定必要要点。
四、教学目标与重、难点
一)认知目标：通过分析学生书面表达过程中存在的问题，使学生了解谋篇的重要性。
二).能力目标：通过两篇书面表达的实际演练，使学生养成写作前先谋篇的习惯。
三)情感目标：通过老师在书面表达方面复习教学中的“审题六步曲”的引导，让学生树立较强的书面表达写作自信心，特别是让部分学生消除英语写作的恐慌心理。
四)教学目标与重、难点
提供有效的作文案例，对学生的心灵产生震撼，使学生了解谋篇的重要性，从而主动地培养谋篇的习惯、发展谋篇的能力。
五、教学资源与教学环境
1.书面表达题目两个：一个日记要求的作文，一个书信要求的写作。
(见附件) 2两篇.学生书面表达：有审题六步中各部分相应的错误。
3.多媒体教室，有大屏幕。
六、教学过程
1，给学生日记写作要求的材料，让其明白写作要求。
2，老师在学生清楚写作要求后就此篇作文引入审题六步曲的六步骤让学生了解审题六步曲的概念。
3，展示两篇学生作文，让学生尝试用审题六步曲来检查这两篇习作所存在的相应错误。
4，练习，通过上述操作后学生基本弄懂审题六步曲的谋篇模式了，让学生就书信材料的写作题目进行有针对性的尝试练习，在准备五分钟后让部分学生上台口头叙述。
5，讨论与评价，让学生分组讨论部分同学的口述按审题六步曲而作的作文。
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