英语论文提纲范文
论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现，便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。
英语论文提纲范文【1】
摘要：The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the essay.
The thesis statement further focuses the subject because it must clearly state in sentence form, the writer’s central point: the main idea or opinion that the rest of the essay will support and discuss.
The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the Essay.
Writing the Thesis Statement
There are many ways to make vague thesis statement more specific. As a general rule, replace vague words with more exact words and replace vague ideas with more complete information. E.g.:
Vague: My recent trip to Beijing was really bad.
Revised: My recent trip to Beijing was disappointing because the whether upset my sightseeing plans.
Planning and Ordering the Body
The thesis statement sets forth the main idea of the entire essay, but it is the body of the essay that must fully support and discuss that thesis statement.
Planning the Body
In composing the thesis statement, the writer has already given some thought to what the body will contain. Now, he or she should make a plan that includes:two to four main ideas to support the thesis statement two to four topic sentences stating these ideas
a plan for each paragraph in the body
a logical order in which to present these paragraphs
Planning the Body
Different writers create such plans in different ways. Here are two approaches that many writers use. Some writers brainstorm/jot down ideas and then final paragraph groups. Others first write topic sentences and then plan paragraphs.
What kind of writer do you belong to?
Jot down ideas and then final paragraphs
Having written the thesis statement, some writers brainstorm—they jot down any ideas that develop the thesis statement, including main ideas, specific details, and examples, all jumbled together. Only after creating a long list do they go back over it, drop any ideas that do not support the thesis statement, and than look for “paragraph groups.”
By brainstorming and then dropping ideas that do not relate, you will eventually produce a list…
Now read over the list, looking for groups of ideas that might become paragraphs. Some ideas might become topic sentences; others might be used to support a topic sentence.
Write topic sentences and then plan paragraphs
Sometimes a writer can compose topic sentences directly from the thesis statement without jotting first. This is especially true if the thesis statement itself shows how the body will be divided or organized. Such a thesis statement matches the work of planning paragraphs easy because the writer has already broken down the subject into supporting ideas or parts, e.g.:
Because the student canteen has many problems, the university should hire a new administrator to see that it is properly managed in the future.
Question: How many main ideas does this statement contain?
This thesis statement contains two main ideas:
The first states the problems and the second offers a solution.
Ordering the Paragraphs within the Essay
It is important that the paragraphs in
英语论文提纲范文【2】
摘要：The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing a specific thesis statement, you focus on your subject and give yourself and your reader a clearer idea of what will follow in the body of the essay.
your plan, and later in your essay, follow a logical order. The rule for writing is this: use your common sense and plan ahead. Do not leave the order of your paragraphs to chance.
How many types of order can be used in thesis writing?
What are they?
Ordering the Paragraphs within the Essay
The types of order often used in single paragraphs— time order, space order, and order of climax— can sometimes be used to arrange paragraphs within an essay. Essays about subjects that can be broken into stages, with each step discussed in one paragraph, should be arranged according to time. Space order is used occasionally in descriptive essays. A writer who wishes to save the most important or convincing paragraph for last would use order of climax. Or he or she might wish to reverse this order and put the most important paragraph first.
Very often, however, the writer simply arranges paragraphs in whatever order makes sense in that particular essay.
Expanding the One-paragraph Plan
An essay is like an expanded paragraph.For this reason, any plan for developing a paragraph can also be used to develop an entire essay. It is up to the careful writer to choose the pattern that is best suited to his or her purpose and to the kind of essay required.
Linking Paragraphs within the Body
Just as the sentence within a paragraph should flow smoothly, so the paragraphs within an essay should be clearly linked one to the next. As you write your essay, do not make illogical jumps from one paragraph to another. Instead, guide your reader. Link the first sentence of each new paragraph to the thesis statement or to the paragraph before.
Here are four ways to link paragraphs:
Linking Paragraphs within the Body
Repeat key words or ideas from the thesis statement.
Refer to words or ideas from preceding paragraph. Link the first sentence of a new paragraph to the paragraph before, especially by referring to words or ideas near the end of that paragraph.
Use transitional expressions
Use transitional sentences
Use all four methods of linking paragraphs as you write your essay.
Checklist
Narrow the topic to one that you can discuss fully and well in an essay.
Write a clear statement.
Brainstorm ideas to support your statement.
Choose some main ideas to support the thesis statement.
Write a topic sentence that expresses each idea.
Decide on a logical order in which to present the paragraphs in the body.
Plan the body of each paragraph, using paragraph development.
Write the first draft of your essay, linking paragraphs clearly to each other.
Check for unity, logic, and coherence; revise and rewrite as necessary.
Proofread for errors in grammar, sentence, structure, spelling, and mechanics.
Three Types of Common Errors:
Language/Ideas/Format
Consideration: How many kinds of specific errors you are likely to make in your writing? How to avoid them?
英语毕业论文提纲怎么写【3】
I 英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程：
1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题;
2.根据论文题目写出总论点;
3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局;
论文的整体布局需要充分考虑总论点的叙述顺序，这是论文写作的整体框架。
4.确定论文的整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点，直至确定论点句;
5.结合段落部署，把相关材料组合起来，以便写作过程中的随用随取;
6.进行全面的检查，对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减;
II英语毕业论文提纲的注意事项：
1.毕业论文提纲的编写方法：
1.1 标题式写法
用简洁的文字凝练出标题，并将这部分内容概括出来。
这种写法的好处是简洁明了，一目了然，但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷，作者本人对此非常了解熟悉，但是外人乍看没有眉目，因此，在毕业论文的提纲写作中，很少使用这种方法。
1.2 句子式写法
就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括，这种写法更为具体，更为明确，自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂。
因为毕业论文不是针对个人，因此在毕业论文提纲的.写作中得到广泛应用。
2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲
毕业论文提纲写好后，需要进行推敲和修改，修改的过程中需要注意以下几点：
2.1 题目是否合适;
题目是一篇文章的精华所在，其重要性不容忽视，不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍。
2.2 结构是否合理;
合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸，划分层次和段落，提高文章的逻辑性，检查过渡是否自然，然后进行全局性的把控。
2.3 层次是否完善;
提纲的层次必须完善，每个层次必须保证清晰，总论点应该重点突出，序论和结论部分应该简明扼要。
本论是全文的重点，是需要集中精力写的一部分，因此，提纲应该罗列地详细一点，层层深入，体现总论和分论的巧妙融合。
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