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开题报告答辩ppt模板免费下载

  英语专业论文开题报告范文【1】

  一、选题的目的、意义和必要性:

  datang teashop is a privately owned tea shop. it established in XX, and is located beside the main road, youyi avenue, in the home world shopping mall. business scope mainly involves selling several kinds of tea and tea-sets. 15 employees are in datang teashop. 5 employees are in charge of management in datang. it attracts a large number of people over twenty-five-year-old persons in the local area.

  in the past two years, datang teashop operated steadily. it had a certain client group, and a good prestige. however, with the improvement of living standard, the teashop does not meet the heightened demands of the clients in the local area. people want to purchase middle and high-class tea and tea set with reasonable prices and good quality services.

  there were some clients complained that our services fell short of their expectations. in addition, more and more people enjoy tea, tea set and tea culture. and now, more and more people enjoy their leisure time with having a cup of tea. it is a green and healthy method for people to spend the leisure time.

  therefore, datang teashop must make an expansion and improvement project to meet the client’s need.

  however, datang teashop only occupies an area of 84 square meters now, which is hindering the shop from expanding its services. the management planned to offer a wider range of services but the limited space has constrained the implementation. some clients complained about the insufficient stock and staff, limited sorts of tea, narrow space, and short of service.

  in order to solve the problems, datang teashop decided to reform and innovate the service system and handling method, expand the business scope and scale, establish the especial sale form, broaden datang teashop’s prestige, improve the propaganda about “having a cup of tea scientifically”. thereby, datang teashop will attract the client and meet the client’s need,stress the charming of the tea culture and raise the sales volume.

  it’s the goal of this expansion project to continue the advantage of datang teashop to meet the market need, and make datang teashop become the challenger in the market competition consistently.

  二、研究的重点与过程设计

  according to current situation, datang teashop’s sales volume sometimes shows a little decent tendency. furthermore there are several problems hindering the development of datang. this expansion project will research and analysis the recent problems of datang teashop and make a detailed plan to solve problems. it will improve in the aspect of sales space, attendants, equipments, and sales methods.

  1. problems analysis

  1.1 limit space in the teashop.

  1.2 attendants in datang teashop floated quickly.

  1.3 insufficient equipment in the shop.

  1.3.1 shortage of shelves.

  1.3.2 not any net equipment in the shop. and there was not website for datang teashop.

  1.3.3 old finance software is in need of updating in time.

  1.4 unique method in sale.

  2. resolution

  if datang teashop goes on selling as usual, it should meet the crisis with decrease of sales volume and floating of customers. according to problems analysis, datang teashop will take following measures to solve the main problems and set forth several improvement plans.

  2.1 for limit sales space

  rent the nearest shop to expand the sales space. it is about 50 square meters. the last sales area can reach 130 square meters.

  2.2 for attendants floating quickly

  2.2.1 recruiting 4 new staff with experiences.

  2.2.2 combining theory with practice.

  2.2.3 salary will be paid out by the results of achievement assessment and knowledge test every month..

  2.3 for insufficient equipment

  2.3.1 purchase adsl equipment, apply to set up network.

  2.3.2 renovate new finance software.

  2.4 expand the way of sales.

  2.4.1 supplementary sale by promotion activity, mainly sale by selling in the shop.

  2.4.2 visit the customer to sell at his house and enterprise, restaurant and hotel, sub district and government office.

  2.4.3 sell on line.

  三、研究方法

  research approach:

  for reaching problem analysis, cause analysis, case analysis, customer survey, questionnaire, brainstorming, questionnaire and swot analysis are to be used in the expansion project. they were adopted in analysis customers’ demand, make a new sales plan. and finally do successfully to improve the service and increase the sales volume.

  四、预期结果

  through practice this expansion project, we hope to reach the following six aims.

  1. expand the prestige of datang teashop.

  2. establish the unique tea culture of datang teashop.

  3. decent the attendants’ floating rate, and improve the attendants’ service level.

  4. expand the business space and scope.

  5. innovate the equipment, increase the service contents, and exchange the business method.

  6. increase the sales volume by 20%.

  as a result of this project, datang teashop is expected to make profits 25% higher than before. and we could adjust the project to meet the customer’s demand.

  计算机专业开题报告参考范文【2】

  "网络教学的设计与评价研究"开题报告

  随着现代信息技术的迅猛发展,网络技术在教育中的应用日益广泛和深入,特别是internet与校园网的接轨,为中小学教育提供了丰富的资源,使网络教学真正成为现实,同时也为中小学教育开辟了广阔的前景。

  陈至立部长在全国中小学信息技术教育工作会议上指出:“全国实施中小学'校校通'工程,努力实现基础教育的跨越式发展。”“‘校校通’工程的目标是用5年到xx年时间,加强信息基础设施和信息资源建设,使全国90%左右独立建制的中小学校能够上网,使中小学师生都能共享网上资源,提高中小学的.教育教学质量。”“校校通”工程的启动和发展,给中小学教学带来革新的机会,为学科教学信息化奠定了物质基础。

  如何有效地利用网上的资源,建构基于网络的现代教学模式是一个迫切研究的问题,而开展网络教学模式研究的重要理论基础之一就是网络教学的设计与评价。

  因此,开展网络教学的设计与评价的探索与实践研究有着十分重要的意义。

  一、课题研究背景

  (一)国内外的研究现状

  1、网络教学的设计理论与方法的研究缺乏系统性

  通过对国内外有关的学术刊物(如《电化教育研究》、《中国电化教育》、《educational technology》等)、教育网站和国际国内有关学术会议(gccce、icce、cbe等)的论文集进行分析,网络教学的设计研究主要是关于建构主义学习环境的设计和协作学习的设计等方面,缺乏系统的研究。

  可以说,网络教学的设计理论的研究还处于初级阶段,还有很多问题需要去研究和探索。

  例如,在网络环境下如何利用网络资源进行主动学习、利用虚拟情境进行探究学习、利用通讯工具进行协商学习、利用工具进行创造学习的设计以及教师指导性活动的设计等方面,都值得我们去研究。

  2、网络教学的评价研究才刚刚起步

  随着internet应用的普及,网络教学已成为一种重要的教学手段和教学场所。

  然而,与传统教学相比,网络教学的质量保证体系却显得不够完善、健全。

  如何保证网络教学的质量,建立一个行之有效的网络教学评价模型,已成为网络教学研究的一个重要课题。

  时至xx年,教育部批准全国31所高校建立网络教育学院,但却没有制定出如何保证网络教育质量的相关政策。

  美国国家教育政策研究所(the institute for higher education policy)于xx年4月也发表了一份名为"在线教育质量:远程互联网教育成功应用的标准"的报告,然而,这些文章(报告)也仅仅是描述性的定义网络教学的评价指标,而对如何组织评价、如何获取定量数据、评价数据如何促进教学等方面则很少涉及。

  目前,网络教学的支撑平台中的学习评价模块往往只含有测试部分,而缺乏相应的分析与反馈。

  (二)课题研究的意义

  促进网络教学的发展,提高网络教学的质量

  由于网络教学可以实现信息资源共享,在网上组织最优秀的教材和教法,使学习者在网上可以学到最新的知识,因此是教学改革发展的方向。

  通过本项目的研究与实践,使网络教学更能为学习者提供一个建构主义的学习环境,充分体现学生的首创精神,学生有更多的机会在不同情境下去运用他们所学的知识,而且学生可以根据自身的行动的反馈来形成对客观事物的认识和解决实际问题的方案,从而提供网络教学的质量。

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