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高中怎么样写好英语作文

时间:2021-01-20 14:31:53 学习方法 我要投稿

高中怎么样写好英语作文

  高中怎么样写好英语作文,高中考试的时候,最能发挥学生的英语语言表达能力的题目就是作文,作文的分数也相对较高,那么怎么样写好作文,下面小编就告诉你高中怎么样写好英语作文哦!

高中怎么样写好英语作文

  如何写好英语作文

  壹

  认真审题

  拿到试题,认真审清题目的文字或图片,构思提纲,切忌偏题、离题、东拉西扯,一定要避免条理不清、重点不突出的失误。比如说:看题目的要求是什么,要点是什么,特殊要求是什么。譬如是议论文还是记叙文?该分几段写?文章时态是现在时还是过去时?

  贰

  提纲模板

  英语是一门讲究形合的语言,为了摆脱母语侧重意合的影响提倡归纳一些模板,既准确又省时。每一个类型的题目都有自身的特点。所以在成文的时候也有不同的要求。以下面两类为例:

  1.对比类

  Recently, the students of Senior3 in our school have a heated discussion about----

  45% of them are for /are in favor of ….first…. moreover , in addition…. Others are against….for one thing … for another thing…. In my opinion…

  2.话题类

  Nowadays , there are more and more …According to a recent survey, Why have there been so many …? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows;

  The first one is that…Besides …in addition ….to conclude….

  It is high time that something should be done to it .On one hand......On the other hand ….

  All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ….I hope everyone can make a contribution…..

  这样做,可以使文章思路清晰,条理清楚。同时在翻译时应考虑一句多译,尝试列出一些高中阶段出现的词汇和句型。

  例 :这个地方值得再去一次。 译:

  This place is worth visiting again.

  This place is worthy of being visited again.

  It’s a place worth visiting again.

  叁

  连篇成文

  在阅卷人看来,一篇好的文章要行文流畅,有条理,有逻辑。而对学生来说,要把独立的各个信息整合在一起,前后连贯,畅通无阻并不容易。简单的手法是运用连词及其短语。这些连词、副词分为:

  1.表时间:before, after, now . then , later. Soon. finally. eventually . suddenly, next, last, gradually, slowly. shortly. when

  2.表地点:here there. everywhere . nowhere . anywhere .under. behind. beyond , around

  3.表列举:for example , for instance. such as , in other

  words that is to say, on one thing . on the other thing .

  4.表结果:therefore .thus. as a result, so

  5.表转折:but, yet. However. Or. Whereas. Nevertheless

  6.表结论:to conclude, in a word , in brief

  7.表假设:though . although. Despite .even if eventhough

  如果这些词汇、短语甚至句型能够运用得恰到好处。既能使文章有条理性,又能使文章增色不少。但尤其要注意英语的.开头和结尾是关键的,尤其是开头。所以,精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

  肆

  书写工整

  一定要注意这个环节,英语作文的卷面很重要,一定要把字写整齐,规范。否则,即使内容更好,语言再生动,也会扣除卷面分,一旦影响了阅读损失就更大了。建议平时就应严格要求自己,写作文时适当分段既有助于内容的层次,又有助于工整性。

  如何写好英语作文?

  1 写清楚。在脑海中读出你所用的单词和句子,或读给身边人听,你就会很快发现你的错误并纠正过来。写东西务必简单易懂,不要绕弯晦涩。你明白的事情,别人未必明白,所以要善于从读者角度去表达。

  2 描述细节,具体。老师,考官或读者喜欢内容具体的,描述性的写作。不要简单地用好与坏来形容一个人,而要用“礼貌”、“善良”、“热情”、“有同情心”、“机灵”等词语。

  3 要有想象力。目前中考英语作文,一般都是命题作文,给出事件梗概,让学生去发挥。很多学生只是把事件梗概翻译一遍。这是不可能得高分的。只有发挥想象力和创造性,才会得分。比如,题材里说某同学喜欢运动,那么就要想象他喜欢踢足球,每周踢几次,去哪里踢,踢足球几年了等。要有独特性或原创的观点,才能给老师和读者以深刻印象。

  4 发问。在写关于健康饮食或水资源浪费的作文时,如果你提问“一个人每天平均喝多少毫升水”,更易引起读者思考,而不是直接告诉他们事实数据。

  5 展示你的语法功底。用好动词、形容词、副词和连词,将句子用逻辑关系表达出来,多用一些短语或精彩句子,都会为你的作文润色。

  如何写好英语作文

  1. Express, not impress.

  是表达,而不是印象

  Good writing is not about the number of words you’ve produced, the quality of the adjectives you’ve written or the size of your font–it’s about the number of lives you’ve touched! It’s whether or not your reader understands you. It’s about expression, not impression.

  写得好不好不在于你用了多少词、你用的形容词的质量或你使用的字体大小——而在于你写的东西感动了多少人!写得好不好是看你的读者是否理解你。它是关于表达,而不是印象。

  2. Simple sentences work best.

  简单的句子效果最好。

  示例:

  - The only possible option in order to accelerate the growth of the food industry is to focus on the fact that the target market of this business demands convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.

  -要想加快食品行业的发展,最可能的方式是聚焦于目标市场对便利性、管辖权和成本效益的要求上。

  - Better: The food industry can grow faster if food trucks focus on convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.

  -更好的写法:如果食品交易聚焦于便利性、管辖权和成本效益,那么食品行业会发展得更快。

  3. Active, rather than passive.

  主动,而不是被动

  示例:

  - The offering price was established by the real estate vendor and the negotiation process was initiated by the real estate buyer.

  -定价是由房地产商决定的,协商过程是由购房者发起的。

  - Better: The real estate vendor set the offering price, and the real estate buyer started negotiating.

  更好的写法:房地产商定价,购房者展开协商。

  4. Know who your target audience is.

  了解目标受众

  Who are you writing for? Who do you expect to read your article, your book, or your blog post? Will they care about what you’re talking about? Will they understand the message that you’re trying to get across? Good writing isn’t generic; it’s specific because it’s targeted towards a group of people with something common binding them.

  你为谁写作?你期望谁来读你的文章、你的书或你的博客?他们关心你写的内容吗?他们会理解你想表达的信息吗?好的写作不是泛泛的;而是具体的,因为它针对的是一群有共同特征的人。

  5. Read it aloud.

  大声朗读

  Reading your works out loud allows you to notice something that you might not have noticed if you were just reading it silently. Go on, read them out loud now. Also, try to listen to your work objectively as you read it. Are you making sense? Or are you simply stringing a couple of words together just to fill a gap?

  把你的作品朗读出来,这会让你注意到默读时所忽略的内容。现在就把它们朗读出来吧。另外,当你朗读时,试着客观地去倾听你的作品。你写的有理吗?还是只是把几个词凑在一起来填补空白?

  6. Avoid using jargon as much as possible.

  尽量避免使用行话。

  Not everyone in your audience will know what a “bull market” is. Not everyone knows that “pyrexia” is basically the same thing as “a fever”. And surely you can come up with a better term for high blood pressure than “hypertension”?

  不是每个读者都知道“牛市”是什么。不是每个人都知道“pyrexia” (注:发热的临床用语)和“fever”基本上是一个意思。当然,你可以造一个比"hypertension"更好的词来表示高血压。

  7. In terms of words, size matters.

  词的长短也很重要。

  Please, don’t strain yourself by browsing the Internet, looking for complicated and fancy-sounding words. Less is always more.

  请不要让自己忙于浏览互联网来寻找复杂及花哨的词。少即是多。

  示例:

  - The man gave me a look so sharp that I sincerely believed it could pierce my heart and see my innermost fears.

  -那名男子看我的眼神如此的犀利,我真的相信它能刺穿我的心,看清我内心的恐惧。

  - Better: The man glared at me.

  更好的写法:那名男子瞪着我。

  8. Being positive is better than being negative–even in writing!

  肯定比否定要更好——即使在写作中!

  示例:

  - I did not think that the unbelievable would not occur.

  -我不认为令人难以置信的事情不会发生。

  - Better: I thought the unbelievable would happen.

  -更好的写法:我认为令人难以置信的事情是会发生的。

  9. Set aside time for revising and rewriting–after you’ve written the whole content.

  留下时间来修改和重写——在你写完全部内容后。

  I’m not suggesting that you should edit each time you’ve finished a paragraph–that would just be tedious. What I’m telling is that you should first give yourself some time to finish the content prior to editing. Write away. Don’t edit yet. Don’t focus on the grammar yet. Don’t worry about the syntax, the synonym, the antonym or the order that you’re using.

  我不是建议你每次写完一段话就修改一下——那样会很乏味。我建议你在编辑之前,应该给自己一些时间来完成写作的内容。写下来。先不要编辑。不要注重语法。不要担心语法、同义词、反义词或你用词的顺序。

  Write for yourself, but mostly, write for your target audience. Write the message clearly and don’t be afraid to express your thoughts. Don’t censor yourself yet. Let the words flow. Don’t erase what you’ve written yet.

  为你自己写作,但最重要的是,为你的目标受众写作。把内容清晰地写下来,不要害怕表达自己的思想。不要审查自己。让你的文字流动。先不要删除你所写的内容。

  All the editing and the fixing will come later.

  编辑内容和调整内容可以稍后进行。

  10. Write. All the time.

  写下来。每时每刻。

  Good writing is simply always writing. Write when you’re sad. Write when you’re scared. Write when you don’t feel like writing.

  好的写作技巧就是一直在写。悲伤时去写,害怕时去写,不想写的时候还要写。

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