学习方法

英语作文写作方法

时间:2021-05-28 15:31:40 学习方法 我要投稿

英语作文写作方法

  写好英语作文,你有什么方法?要写好作文是有方法的哦,看看下面的英语作文写作方法吧!

英语作文写作方法

  小学英语写作【1】

  对于小学3年级的学生,在他们已经掌握好了如颜色(colour)、衣服(clothes)、数字(number)、星期(day of the week)、月份(month)、宠物(pet)、情感(feeling)、身体部位(body)、文具(school things)的基础上进行文章的填空,如果学生能够按照文章的要求写进相关的信息,那就已经很不错了。下面是一个自我介绍的简单例子:

  Myself

  Hello,my name is_____. I am_____years old.My favourite colour is_____,_____, and_____.My favourite pet is______,_____ and______. My favourite food is_____,______and______.My favourite day is______. My favourite school thing is______and______.My favourite number is and______.I am______today.

  上面的这个例子,如果学生能够依次能吧自己的姓名、年龄、喜欢的颜色、喜欢的宠物、喜欢的食物、喜欢的日子、喜欢的文具、喜欢的数字和今天的心情准确无误地写出来,那么就已经能够完成了3年级阶段的作文要求。

  对于4年级的学生,可以写一篇介绍自己课室或者自己卧室的文章。下面是一篇4年级学生的介绍课室范文。

  My classroom

  I am studying at Tongji primary school.I am in Class Two, Grade Four. (介绍自己所在的学校和所在的年级) There is a blackboard in front of the classroom. There are twenty-five desks in our classroom, they are brown. There are many books on the desk. There are fifty students, thirty boys and twenty girls. There is a picture on the wall. There are two fans on the wall. (用there+be句型把班里和摆设和班上的人数都表达出来了) It is tidy and clean.I like my classroom very much.(最后是作者的总结)

  对于5年级的学生,作文的要求也提高了很多,很多学生在介绍别人或者是写自己喜欢的小动物的时候很容易忘了第三人称单数动词要加s\es,如:He get up at 7 o’clock(get忘了加s),在用到现在进行的时候动词很容易忘了加ing(如I am play the piano,play就忘记了加ing),介词和介词短语也占了很重要的位置如介词in,on,at,of。介词短语如dream of(区分dream that)和be afraid of都是很重要的介词短语,很多学生忘记了介词后面要加动词。

  对于6年级的学生,作文考查的是英语的综合应用能力,而且出的题目大部分都是看图作文,这就在一定程度上增加了写作的难度,它也是综合了3年级的分类词汇,4年级的句型,方位介词,5年级的重点介词短语和时态,不过我相信只要平时多点积累单词和句型、多点动笔、多注意语法上的问题、多看作文书,那么就能写出流畅、有深度的文章。

  初中英语写作【2】

  一、作文解题思路

  1 审:认真审题,找关键词

  2 列:用简单的句子或短语全面列出文章要点

  3 连:恰当运用关联词连接句子,使文章层次清晰

  4 美: 美化文章,适当运用高级词汇和句型

  二、作文方法点睛

  1. 运用高级词汇

  ① 固定短语和固定搭配的使用

  →我不知道如何扩大我的词汇量。

  I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.

  I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.

  →她非常喜欢音乐。

  She likes music very much.

  She is fond of music.

  ② 恰当使用高级词语

  However,a large amount of water has been wasted every day.

  然而,每天都有大量的水被浪费。

  Water is the fundamental to all living things.

  水对于所有生物来说都是最基本的。

  He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.

  他教育我们要无私、尽最大努力去帮助别人。

  I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.

  我通常帮助我父母打扫房子、美化院子和做饭。

  ③ 巧用习语

  The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)

  This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义,讲得通)

  I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)

  ④ 高级过渡词汇

  however 然而

  therefore 因此

  ⑤ 表先后顺序的关联词(组)

  first of all / at first / firstly 首先

  in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后

  last but not least 最后但也是很重要的

  ⑥ 表因果关系的关联词(组)

  therefore 因此

  as a result 结果

  as a result of 因为

  He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.

  他努力学习。结果轻易的就通过了考试。

  ⑦ 表述观点

  As far as I’m concerned… 就...…而言

  As we all know, …正如我们所了解的,...…

  In my opinion … 依我之见,...…

  ⑧ 表归纳总结

  all in all 总的来说/总而言之

  in short / in a word 简而言之

  in conclusion / in summery 总之、最后

  ⑨ 表转折关系的关联词(组)

  after all 毕竟

  though / even though 虽然, 尽管, 纵然, 即使

  despite / in spite of不管、不顾、虽然、 尽管

  however / but 然而、但是

  ⑩ 表并列关系的关联词(组)

  as well as 和,除了

  He has knowledge as well as experience.

  他有知识和经验。

  as well 也

  We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.

  我们应该坚持原则,也要灵活。

  both…and…两者都...…

  ⑪ 表递进关系的关联词(组)

  What’s more 另外、而且

  in addition / additionally 另外、此外

  for one thing… for another(thing)… 一方面...…另一方面…...

  ⑫ 表举例的关联词(组)

  for instance / for example 例如

  such as… / like… 例如…、像......

  as we all know 众所周之

  in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上、实际

  ⑬ 使用常用谚语

  好的开端是成功的一半。

  Well begun is half done.

  善始善终。

  A good beginning makes a good ending.

  孰能生巧。

  Practice makes perfect.

  条条大路通罗马。

  All roads lead to Rome.

  2. 运用高级句型

  ① 恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型,可以使文章显得富有“洋味”:

  It 作形式主语和宾语的句型:

  too … to… 太......以至于不能......

  so…that… 如此......以至于......

  such …that … 如此......以至于......

  not only…but also… 不仅......而且......

  neither…nor… 既不......也不......

  such as… 例如......

  not …until… 直到......才......

  so that… 以至于......

  either…or… 要么......要么......

  ② 复合句的使用:宾语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,状语从句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来,从而使表达显得高级。

  宾语从句

  Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.

  → His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.

  他的老师不知道小明上学总是迟到的.原因。

  定语从句

  Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.

  → Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.

  玛丽是一班的一个女孩,她说英语非常流利。

  状语从句

  The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.

  → The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.

  这个男孩被救了,因为医生在还来得及之前到了那里。

  ③ 倒装句的使用:

  She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.

  Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.

  知道完成工作她才休息。

  Only when we keep our dream and confidence in mind , can we really fly one day.

  只有我们记住我们的梦想和信心时,我们才能在某一天真的飞翔。

  ④ 强调句的使用:it is + 强调部分+that (who)…

  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.

  直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是一个电影明星。

  It was you who gave me the confidence.

  正是你给了我信心。

  ⑤ 丰富的句式变换:动名词,不定式及并列结构的使用。

  We need to study in proper ways.

  我们需要用正确的方式学习。

  As we know, staying up late is bad for health.

  正如我们知道的那样,熬夜对健康有害。

  Reading is good for our mind.

  读书对我们的心智有益。

  三、作文中需要注意的问题

  1. 卷面整洁,字迹工整,尽量不涂改

  2. 写完检查,避免语法错误

  常见语法错误:名词单复数,介词缺失,句子结构混乱。

  3. 时态一致

  4. 用到全部提示词

  5. 紧扣题目要求与内容

  高考英语作文写作【3】

  【审题、构思上的错误】

  1.审题草率,偏离主题,缺漏要点或无限发挥。

  对策:制定合理的答题方案,完成书面表达要安排足够的时间,一般20-25分钟。下笔前,认真审题,弄清文章的主题、体裁、时态等,归纳出内容要点,列出提纲,打草稿,用8-10句英语句子表达出来,切勿匆匆下笔。另外,注意根据需要适当发挥,一般一至两句,不可无限发挥而影响了重要内容的表达。

  2.思路混乱,从头至尾只有一段,或随意、过多地分段,发表观点类的作文中常犯自相矛盾的错误。

  如“以高中生对文、理科的选择为话题,用英语介绍一下你所做的选择,并说明理由”,有的考生第一段就亮明了观点“选择理科”——“I decided to choose science as my main subject. The reasons are as follows.”接下来,便说明了选理科的理由,但在文章快要结束时却写道“But my physics is weak. What’s more, I like history very much, so I decided on arts as my main subject of study.”这样前后自相矛盾,不知道考生的选择到底是什么。