学习总结

初中英语知识点总结

时间:2020-12-31 17:11:58 学习总结 我要投稿

初中英语知识点总结新人教版

  a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。

初中英语知识点总结新人教版

  I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。

  若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of .

  ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

  ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

  able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)

  ①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

  enable(v)使……能

  ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

  disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)

  able作词辍时

  ①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)

  eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的

  ②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的

  above,over,on

  三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。

  习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地

  [应用]介词填空

  ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.

  ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.

  ③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.

  ④The moon was______the trees in the east.

  Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above

  above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

  after all 到底,毕竟

  at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。

  in all 总共

  all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly)

  ①We have all but finished the work.

  ②The day turned out fine after all.

  ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

  ④He wasn’t at all tired.

  ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)?

  ⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

  accident/event/ incident

  event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。如:

  The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。

  He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。

  There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来。

  Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗?

  admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

  He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

  ②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。

  I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was wea must admit the task to be difficult.

  advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。

  give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的.)建议;忠告某人。

  ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。

  ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议。

  ②If you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的。

  ③Let’s asr teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。

  admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕,钦佩,夸奖

  admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事

  Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.

  去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。

  I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。

  别忘了夸奖孩子。

  对比:envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨,羡慕

  envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事

  We all envy you your good future.

  我们都很羡慕你的好运。

  advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用)。

  ①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。

  ②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办?

  —I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心,继续干。

  advise 还可同suggest一样,后接名词、代词、动名词(短语)和that从句(用虚拟语气)作宾语。

  ①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗?

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