英语句型总结

时间：2025-02-21 11:54:51 小英学习技巧我要投稿

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英语句型总结

　　英语句型繁多，但掌握一些基本的和常用的句型可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。下面给大家整理了一些英语句型，一起来学习一下吧！

英语句型总结

　　英语句型总结1

　　初中英语要求掌握的句型

　　1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at (感官动词)+ do

　　2 比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

　　3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补：a place of interest 名胜

　　4 agree with sb 赞成某人

　　5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

　　6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界

　　7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

　　eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

　　the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

　　8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

　　9 as you can see 你是知道的

　　10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

　　eg : ask you for my book

　　11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

　　12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

　　13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

　　14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

　　15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

　　16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少

　　17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

　　eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

　　18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

　　19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……

　　eg : She is able to sing She can sing补：base on 以…(为)根据

　　20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

　　21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

　　eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog

　　22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

　　eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

　　I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

　　23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me

　　24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

　　25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

　　26 be ashamed to 对......感到羞愧

　　27 be away from 远离

　　28 be away from 从……离开

　　29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

　　在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

　　30 be born 出生于

　　31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

　　32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to… 离…很近

　　33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

　　34 be famous for 以……著名

　　35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

　　36 be from = come from 来自

　　eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?

　　Does he come from Bejing ?

　　37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

　　eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

　　38 be glad+to+do/从句

　　39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

　　40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

　　41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

　　42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

　　43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

　　eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

　　Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

　　44 be in good health 身体健康

　　45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

　　46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

　　47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

　　48 be like 像……eg : Im like my mother

　　49 be mad at 生某人的气

　　50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

　　补：be made in 在…生产或制造

　　51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

　　52 be not sure 表不确定

　　53 be on a visit to 参观

　　54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be please with 对…感到满意

　　55 be quiet 安静

　　56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

　　57 be sick in bed 生病在床

　　58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

　　59 be sorry to hear that

　　60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

　　61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles

　　62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

　　eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

　　63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格

　　64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

　　65 be sure 表确定

　　66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

　　eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

　　67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

　　eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

　　68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

　　eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

　　69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

　　eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

　　We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

　　70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

　　高中英语重点句型总结【2】

　　关键句型全总结(一)

　　关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例)

　　1.I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.

　　2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

　　关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例)

　　1. I’d like to know if you have any special prices for students.

　　2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule?

　　3. As for lunch, is it included in the price?

　　4. Can you tell me more details about the trip?

　　5. Please let me know the scheduled return time.

　　6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.

　　7. I also want to know how long the tour will last.

　　8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping?

　　Lesson 2

　　关键句型全总结(二)

　　关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion, 在我看来。

　　2. As far as I am concerned,就我看来。 3. Personally,我个人认为。

　　4. From my point of view，在我看来。 5. I think (that)我认为。 6.As I see it.在我看来。

　　关键句型二：阐述论据的句型(以本题为例) 1. For one reasonFor another reason 一个大原因是。另一个原因是。

　　2. What’s more此外。

　　3. On the one hand, on the other hand, 一方面，另一方面。

　　Lesson 3

　　关键句型全总结(三)

　　关键句型一：表示肯定的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food. 5. I bet you will love Chinese food!

　　关键句型二：表示为某人提供某物(以本题为例)

　　1. We’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.

　　2. We’ll provide a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.

　　3. We’ll supply you with a room that has a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.

　　4. We’ll supply a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV for you.

　　5. We’ll prepare a room with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs, and a TV for you.

　　6. You will have a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV.

　　关键句型三：表示提供帮助的句型(以本题为例)

　　表示提供帮助的句型非常多，我们旨在抛砖引玉，只给出几个参考句型，希望同学们自己努力思考，平时留意悼念相关的句型，为自己增加财富!

　　1. Please set me know if you have any questions or requests.

　　2. Just call me if there’s anything you need.

　　3. (Please) let me know if there’s anything I can help you with.

　　4. Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you have any questions or requests.

　　5. I’ll be glad to help if you have any questions or requests.

　　6. I’d be glad if I could help.

　　关键句型四：表示尽力做某事的句型(以本题为例)

　　1. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

　　2. We’ll do everything we can to help you enjoy your stay here in Beijing.

　　3. We’ll do all we can to help you have a good time in Beijing.

　　4. We’ll do our best to make your stay in Beijing a happy one!

　　Lesson 4

　　关键句型一：讲故事开头的句型(以本题为例)

　　1. Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard in the fields every day.

　　2. There once was a farmer who worked very hard every day.

　　3. Long long ago, there lived a farmer who worked very hard every day.

　　4. One day, the farmer heard something odd as he wad hoeing.

　　关键句型二：陈述学到某种道理的句型(以本题为例)

　　1. The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it.

　　2. From the story, we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.

　　3. The story suggests: “No pains, no gains.”

　　4. The lesson in this story is that you must work hard to get what you want.

　　Lesson 5

　　关键句型一：表达信息来源的句型(以本题为例) 1. I read in the newspaper that

　　2.I learned from the newspaper that

　　3. By reading today’s newspaper that 4.It says in today’s newspaper that

　　关键句型二：提出建议的句型

　　关于提建议的句型非常多，这里我们只给几个适用于这道题的提建议句型：

　　1. I think this is a good chance for you to

　　2. I’d like to suggest you

　　3. I think you might like to

　　英语句型总结2

　　原因状语从句

　　I) because, since,和as引导的原因状语从句

　　1. 其中because语气最强，多表示所述理由是本句重点，强调别人未知的事实，故because引导的从句多放在句末，回答why的问句时，只能用because。

　　在语气上since次之，as最弱。since和as表示的原因，多是已知的既成事实，原因以外的才是叙述的重点，因而两者多用于句首。

　　As it is raining, let’s stay indoors.

　　Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive.

　　用强调句式强调原因状语从句时，只能用because引导。

　　It was because he was careless that he failed.

　　在because引导的从句中，如果主句是否定句，而主句和后面的从句之间没有逗号分开，这时not 修饰的是后面的整个从句。

　　The machine did not stop because the fuel was used up.

　　机器停了下来，并不是因为燃料用光了。

　　如果主句和从句间用逗号分开，意思就不同了。

　　I was not kind to him, because he was rude. 我对他不友好，因为他无礼。

　　II) for 和because 的区别

　　because 表示因果关系，语气最强;而for引导的是并列句，它只是对前面分句进行解释，说明推断的理由，并且只能后置。

　　It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.

　　(该句不能用because, 因为现在地面湿不是导致昨夜下雨的原因)

　　It is morning, for the birds are singing. 天亮了，鸟儿在鸣叫。

　　(鸟鸣不能引起天亮，所以本句不能用because代替for)

　　三.结果状语从句

　　so … that, such … that, so,等引导出结果状语从句

　　注：I) 注意so和such后面跟的词。其常见情况为：

　　so + adj. / adv.+ that; he is so clever that everyone likes him.

　　such a (an) + adj. + n. + that( =so +adj. +a(an) + n. +that)

　　such + n. (可数名词复数或不可数名词) + that

　　若名词前的修饰语为many, much, few, little则用so,不用such.

　　There is so much homework to do that I can’tplay computer games today.

　　There is such lot of homework to do that I can’tplay computer games today.

　　四.目的状语从句

　　I) so that, in order that和in case, lest 等引导的目的状语从句

　　so that , in order that 常与may, can, could, might等情态动词连用

　　In order that he shouldn’t wake up his wife, he came in quietly.

　　Ⅱ) in case, lest 引导的目的状语从句多用虚拟语气结构：should + v. 原形，意为“以防”、“以免”。例如：

　　He ran away lest he (should) be caught.

　　I hid the book in case she should see it. 我把书藏起来，以防被她看到。

　　英语句型总结3

　　一、反义疑问句的归纳总结

　　反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型。其基本结构由两部分组成，一部分是陈述句，另一部分是附加在陈述句后面的简短疑问句。这个疑问句和陈述句的意思是相反的。它们之间通常用逗号连接。

　　例如，“你是美国人，不是吗？”、“他不去，是吗？”。“你喜欢足球，不喜欢吗？”等等。

　　二、反义疑问句的句型结构

　　1.如果陈述部分是肯定的，那么疑问部分应该是否定的。例如：“He is a doctor, isnt he?”

　　2.如果陈述部分是否定的，那么疑问部分应该是肯定的。例如：“She doesnt like coffee, does she?”

　　3.再有一点需要注意的是疑问部分的动词形式要与陈述部分保持一致。

　　三、反义疑问句的训练

　　1.根据陈述句写出相应的反义疑问句

　　例：(a) She is a teacher. (b) _____________?

　　答：She is a teacher, isnt she?

　　例：(a) You dont know the answer. (b) _____________?

　　答：You dont know the answer, do you?

　　2.判断并纠正错误的反义疑问句

　　例：(a) He went to school, didnt he? (b) _____________

　　答：正确。

　　例：(a) They arent coming to the party, are they? (b) _____________

　　答：正确。

　　通过以上训练，可以帮助理解和掌握反义疑问句的使用。

　　英语句型总结4

　　一、肯定句改否定句的方法：

　　1、在be动词后加not。如：is not，are not，am not，was not，werenot;

　　2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：can not，should not，will not;

　　3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

　　4、some改成any。

　　如：I am a girl.→I am not a girl.

　　You are a student.→You are not a student.

　　→You aren’t a student.

　　This is Tom’s bag,→ThisisnotTom’sbag.

　　→Thisisn’tTom’sbag.

　　答题方法是;否定词not在be后边。

　　二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法：

　　1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，句点改成问号。

　　2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，句点改成问号。

　　3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，句点改成问号。

　　注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“?”。

　　如：

　　I am in Class6.→Are you in Class6?

　　You arefromAmerica.→Are youfromAmerica?

　　It is an orange.→Is it an orange?

　　答题方法是：要想提问，be提前，句末“?”别忘了。

　　4、一般疑问句回答

　　一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did；No+主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t/wasn"t/weren"t.|can"t.|don"t/doesn"t/didn"t。如：

　　—Are you an English teacher?→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

　　—Is that a bird?→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

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