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会议论文摘要

时间:2022-10-06 00:03:26 论文范文 我要投稿
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  国际会议论文摘要模板

  ***RESEARCH ABSTRACT SAMPLE***

  Quantitative study(量性研究)

  Title: Patterns of Herbal and Nutritional Supplement Use in a Medicare Managed Care Population

  Purpose/Objective: This study describes the use of such supplements by Arizona Medicare managed care enrollees.

  Background: Recent studies suggest that Americans are increasing their use of herbal (e.g.,saw palmetto, St. John’s Wort) and nutritional (e.g., glucosamine, melatonin) supplements, and vitamins/minerals to prevent illness and/or ameliorate disease symptoms.

  Methods: Self-reported supplement, behavioral and attitudinal data were provided by managed care enrollees (n=827; 58.5% women, mean age 71.8 years (range 33-102); 65.5% married; 80.6% non-Hispanic White/11% African American/6.2% Hispanic). Logistic regression was used to assess predictors of the three categories of supplement use (herbal remedies, nutritional supplements, and vitamins/minerals) with significance set at p=0.05.

  Results: Women were over twice as likely to report using vitamins and minerals (OR 2.18,p=0.002). Non-married (p=0.04) and non-smokers (p=0.05) were more likely to report nutritional supplement use. Ethnicity, age, and income were not predictive of supplement use in this population. Several behavioral and attitudinal variables were positively or negatively associated with use of supplements, however. For example, persons who ate few fresh fruits, vegetables, or milk products (p=0.006), or were not always able to shop, cook or feed themselves (p=0.02) were less likely to use vitamins and minerals. Persons who ate alone most of the time were over three times more likely to use herbal supplements (OR=3.20, p=0.03), while persons who felt “pretty

  worthless” were more likely to use nutritional supplements (OR=3.25, p=0.04). Enrollees who reported feeling that “life was empty” (p=0.03) were less likely to use vitamins and minerals, while enrollees who felt “down in the dumps” cited more vitamin use (OR=1.51, p=0.02).

  Conclusions: Findings support prior studies of increased supplement use by women. Patterns of use among this Medicare population are complex. Future studies need to address positive and negative attitude in conjunction with herbal and nutritional supplement use, and determine whether or not supplementation can play a role in improving attitudes that will foster healing and or quality of life.

  旅游优秀会议论文摘要

  [摘 要]在旅游体验研究中,游客满意度一直是个重要问题,游客满意度影响积极口碑、忠诚和重访。

  目前,游客满意度研究主要以期望-不一致模型基础,认为满意是期望与不一致的函数,而没有从期望-不一致模型的适用条件、旅游产品享乐消费的特点出发,考虑使用该模型测量游客满意度的效度问题。

  文章通过深度访谈和参与观察发现,对游客满意度的测量并不满足期望−不一致模型的前提条件,即预测性旅游期望并不总是存在。

  游客满意度与在场体验阶段的互动、所得收益和所做牺牲的比较、对相似产品消费经验的比较有关,而不只是表现与预测性期望相比较的结果。

  尽管已有研究使用其他方法测量游客满意度,但并未触及游客满意度问题的核心。

  文章认为,对游客满意度的测量理应测量对体验的满意度,测量旅游者的情感体验,而不只是对产品物理属性和服务质量的测量。

  将使用移动技术获得的实时情感数据与访谈相结合有助于旅游目的地或企业了解旅游者在自然情境中的情感体验和满意度,进而有效的设计、管理体验,保持竞争力,实现经济效益。

  旅游学刊会议论文摘要

  [摘 要]GPS与回忆日志是行为研究中的重要方法,但目前对其精度及差异空间的实证研究还比较缺乏。

  文章以厦门鼓浪屿为例,以2014—2015年采集的回忆日志和GPS数据为基础,对两种行为调研手段的精度进行比对。

  精度比对包括个案层面的路径重合率、行为链匹配度、时间花费匹配度和集合层面的距离差异、空间差异,并分析差异空间的特征及原因。

  鼓浪屿作为一个易于“迷失”的历史文化景区,实证结果发现:(1)回忆日志与GPS 在路径重合率仅在30%~50%之间;

  (2)通过莱温斯坦比方法计算的行为链精度在40%~50%之间;

  (3)停留时间的相似精度在20%~50%之间。

  差异原因除了个体因素外,记忆遗忘、道路复杂性、建筑相似性、景点众多、业态趋同等因素是鼓浪屿上的重要因素。

  此外,文章研究的普适性发现还有:(1)对于景区微观尺度的步行行为研究,采用50m网格和5分钟停留判别作为GPS行为链自动化处理方法具有一定的适用性;

  (2)GPS与回忆产生的差异空间有助于更好的认识旅游地的空间特征和景区提升改造;

  (3)传统问卷调研与现代GPS结合的研究方法将是面向个体精细化行为建模等领域的一个重要途径和趋势。

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