长城导游词英文（精选13篇）
作为一名默默奉献的导游，就难以避免地要准备导游词，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。那么问题来了，导游词应该怎么写？下面是小编为大家整理的长城导游词英文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
长城导游词英文 篇1
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.
Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east.
As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.
Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.
The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.
Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.
Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.
Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.
Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.
This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.
He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.
After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.
However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.
A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.
Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.
It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.
A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.
This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).
King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.
King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.
King You liked the idea.
The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.
Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.
No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.
Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.
In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
长城导游词英文 篇2
My dear friends, first of all, congratulations on you will become a real "hero", because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall, really realize the artistic conception of "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall".
The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, is the pride of Chinese people, this is the world's longest defensive in ancient buildings.
The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, after two thousand years, it throughout northern China, winding, grand thin, from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human.
Everyone knows that there are to sings: "the Great Wall Wan Lichang.
" How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of China's one of the Great Wall?
The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one, its length is different also.
As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, according to the Great Wall of qi.
Then, a ChuChangCheng.
Later, yan, zhao, qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall, the minority nationalities in the north of defense.
But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles, so cannot be called "Great Wall".
The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China.
In 221 BC, the qin dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world.
In order to be able to keep jiangshan, Jesus Christ, to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien, north to the wall connection, reinforcement of all countries, and extended, thus formed in the history of China's first truly "Great Wall".
It stretches more than ten thousand, shi said qin wall.
In the han dynasty, the emperor on the one hand, general wei ch 'ing, huo qubing crusade against the huns, on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions, on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love.
Not only that, in order to "do not call ma degrees yinshan hu", not only reinforce the original qin wall, and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall, the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles.
The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country.
After the han, many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall, only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall, you know what two dynasties?
History, practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall, the reason is that datang power is strong, the diplomatic success, WaiFan, Great Wall area of datang land on either side, so have not completed the Great Wall.
The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty, is a force to conquer the global powerhouse, is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country, who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains, why the outlet from building walls it?
The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties, Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols, its capital in nanjing, in order to strengthen border, resist the Mongolian remnant, so after the succession sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di, north to build the Great Wall.
A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times, has lasted for more than 150 years, until you're done, this is the east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall, the total length of more than 12700, this is the Great Wall we said today.
Today, the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures, and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship.
In 1987, UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall.
长城导游词英文 篇3
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.
On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
长城导游词英文 篇4
Tourists friends, everybody! I am your tour guide Wang Xinqian.
By the next visit I lead you to the world cultural heritage, the Great Wall.
Also please keep guests friends health here.
Tourists friends, please listen to me to introduce the Great Wall, the Great Wall is the treasure of Chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage, is also along with the Egyptian pyramid architecture, or the miracle of human beings.
In the far more than two thousand years ago, are working people with flesh and blood to build the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese people, is also the symbol of the Chinese nation.
After listening to my introduction, tourists friends please follow me to visit the Great Wall.
Starting from Beijing, can come to the Great Wall after more than one hundred feet.
This section is built on the badaling Great Wall, tall, strong, all with a heavy stone and all ChengZhuan built in.
On the top of the wall is covered with ChengZhuan, neatly, WuLiuPi horse can be parallel.
Outside the wall there are two meters high rows of buttress, every buttress on outlook and nozzle.
On the top of the wall at intervals of more than three hundred meters a ChengTai, are used to station troops, between ChengTai can mutual echo.
Tourists visit friends can listen to me about the information on the Great Wall, the spring and autumn period and the warring states era, the warring states to mutual defense in their respective border built tall walls, and connect leh and beacon tower, endless miles, therefore calls the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, self-sustaining, mutually coherent, compared to the Great Wall of the qin and han, is inferior.
Ok, our today's visit to the end, also hope you bring happy mood to share with her family.
长城导游词英文 篇5
It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China. It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000 Li. We often call it the Great Wall.
First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the Great Wall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of the city wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, five or six horses can be parallel.
Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tell you what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It's called a look. I think you must know why it calls it? I'll tell you, when the war was, the eight uncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called an archery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echo each other.
Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, I'll tell you a story about the Great Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of building the Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall, Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of the men together. How many laboring people's sweat and wisdom is the only way to form the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.
长城导游词英文 篇6
Dear friends, hello, I have a pleasure to visit together with you. I am a tour guide, you can call me huang guides. Now E868 number are we on the bus, the magnificent Great Wall we will go to the spirit. The Great Wall is a rare treasures, also an art special cultural relics. It symbolizes the pride of the Chinese people and even human pride, it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation indestructible strength and spirit and will of forever in the world. The Great Wall: 6.35 million meters, its English name: Thegreatwall.
Ok, now we come to the Great Wall, the Great Wall, west of jiayuguan in gansu province in western China, the east side to the yalu river in northeast China's liaoning province. It like a long dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea.
You can free activities for an hour, you can take a picture, but can't spit. Don't undermine our Great Wall. Thank you for your cooperation.
Well, to an hour, we are going to leave the Great Wall. May we leave good wishes to the Great Wall, let us leave the beautiful memories here.
长城导游词英文 篇7
e to the great eters to jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus knoous regions——ningxia and inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the beijing and both are open to visitors.
the eters northwest of beijing.
known as "tian xia di yi guan" (the first pass under heaven), shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus, leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
as a cultural heritage, the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: "historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987, the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site
长城导游词英文 篇8
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome to Beijing Juyongguan Great Wall.
Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is a barrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built in a 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" in the capital.
Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. The pass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terrain determines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "the ancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, a frontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road of Juyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came from the immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the name of Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was written in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period. It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them is the mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings in Taihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass has always been an important military defense town for a long time, its name has been changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period, changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" in the Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to the later Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been called Juyongguan.
After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhu regime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in 1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in the Ming Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position. The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books, "crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high." After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000 households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14xx), it was promoted to Wei, commanding five garrisons.
Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since from Fanyang to Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses in Juyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Pass was an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall more than 2000 years ago.
长城导游词英文 篇9
Hello everyone! I'm your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We are going to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in Changping County, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make you feel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It is said that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisoners were held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means "to be an apprentice to Juyongguan", so it was named Juyongguan.
Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom of Jin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. It's said that when Qin Shihuang was building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers and soldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news. She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw many people working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. The old man said, "he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall." Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days and three nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning, revealing her husband's body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "I'll give you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go."
Meng Jiangnu said, "I won't go. I want to be with my husband forever." With that, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We all look up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: "the most powerful gate in the world.". We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope. Here, we can see the famous sentence "no man is not a hero until he reaches the Great Wall", which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a rest here and take photos in front of the monument, but please don't go far. In five minutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in the distance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacon towers on both sides can echo and support each other.
Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look at the scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the scenery inside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in half an hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do not litter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hope the beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.
长城导游词英文 篇10
Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. It is located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxi corridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, it borders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, Hebei Province; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula across the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and the North-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "in the 14th year of Hongxx in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state of Wei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the old Yuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.". The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea has become an important road connecting the North China Plain and the Northeast Plain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, the first pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation of Shanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Guzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the three Guo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the sixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to Liaoxi County of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of the later Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.
In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county. In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, Hebei Province, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County, Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongjing Road, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. In Yuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyang province. Ming Dynasty, Hongxx 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capital Yongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second year of Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of the county, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to Linyu County, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road the next year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to Linyu County, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the 34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th special district of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan was liberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office was established. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxi province. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. In March 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district, belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, it belongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.
Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With the Great Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129 castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26 km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North, forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on the East and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north and south sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, left supporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers to Shanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million square meters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters and Dongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is an avant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. It was built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040 meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the east gate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.
There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds of inscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and "luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks for the construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable cultural relic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of the city. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperor's temple, Tianqi's temple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square"; in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage, most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient city is the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall of Ming Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient and modern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so it is called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important military town is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relics have become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.
长城导游词英文 篇11
Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.
From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I can't see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years now!
There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I don't know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.
The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.
长城导游词英文 篇12
now our car is driving on the badaling expressway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot. In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling. You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location. It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.
Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empress dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all. Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empress dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone. But now the stone has a less prominent.
There's a phrase we must know: not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall. Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don't try so hard, you will immediately become a hero. Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front. The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan. Now we look to the right down, it's on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general. Is made in chongzhen years.
长城导游词英文 篇13
Hello everyone！ You are welcome to visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, "no the Great Wall is not a true man."!" Today, I'll be your little guide and introduce the Great Wall to you. Of course, I hope you have a good time and have a good time.
Next, I'd like to introduce the general situation of the Great Wall.
The Great Wall was founded in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. At that time, each vassal state built the Great Wall in its own territory for mutual defense. Qin Shihuang unified Chinese, intrusion defense of the northern Xiongnu, the vassal state of the the Great Wall will connect and extend the known as "the the Great Wall".
If you look you will find, the the Great Wall, the Great Wall is like a long, winding in the high mountains and lofty hills. From Shanhaiguan to the west of the east of Jiayuguan, a total of more than 13000.
If you look closer, you will find that the the Great Wall is so tall and sturdy, is built with huge stone and bricks. You see, the top of the wall was covered with a brick, very smooth, like a wide road. In ancient times, five or six carriages could run in parallel. While the wall is a row of those two meters high, those on etc.look-mouth and shoot square, at the time, this is to look out and shooting. The top of the walls, every more than 300 meters there is a square of the city of Taiwan, it is his fortress. When fighting, the city and the station can echo each other. The fort is also called Beacon Tower". In the "Beacon Tower", Zhou Youwang also had directed a "feudal war drama" in the history of drama.
If you stand in the the Great Wall, on the foot of the brick wall, leaning on the stone, you will not think of the ancient people built the the Great Wall? At that time, there were no trains, no cars, no cranes. They can only use the countless shoulders and countless hands, the pieces of a two thousand or three thousand pound stone, hard to step up the steep mountain. How many working people's wisdom and sweat, is condensed into this before does not see the head, not the tail after the Great Wall!
Well, let me introduce you here. Visitors are free to visit. I hope this magnificent project, the great miracle, will impress you. Enjoy your trip.
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